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With the passage of a bill to federally legalize marijuana in the U.S. House of Representatives on Friday, reactions to the development are pouring in from key lawmakers and drug policy organizations.

Friday marked the second time in history that a measure to end prohibition cleared a chamber of Congress. The Marijuana Opportunity, Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act from House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) passed along mostly partisan lines, 220-204.

A nearly identical version of the MORE Act passed in 2020, but it stalled in the Senate. It passed through the sponsor’s panel again this session in September. Now all eyes are on the Senate, where leadership is separately preparing to introduce a legalization bill but has faced sharp criticism for delaying reform.

“We’ve been here before,” Nadler said during a press briefing following the vote on Friday. “Unfortunately, the Senate failed to act. Sometimes I think we’d be better off if we didn’t have a Senate.”

“Now I renew my calls my colleagues in the Senate to actually address this issue—and I’m hopeful that they will heed this call,” the chairman said.

Here’s how lawmakers and organizations are reacting to the MORE Act passage: 

I spoke on the House Floor today about why #WeNeedMORE. This is a matter of justice – decriminalizing marijuana at the Federal level will address systemic inequities & the disproportionate economic impact of the war on drugs on communities of color. https://t.co/k8Z0Q1Rkao

— Steny Hoyer (@LeaderHoyer) April 1, 2022


36 states and D.C. have legalized medical cannabis and 19 states and D.C. have legalized cannabis for adult recreational use.

If states are the laboratories of democracy, it's long past time for the federal government to recognize legalization has been a resounding success.

— House Judiciary Dems (@HouseJudiciary) April 1, 2022


Criminal penalties for marijuana offenses, and the resulting collateral consequences, are unjust and harmful to our society. The #MOREAct comprehensively addresses these injustices. pic.twitter.com/mxNLysumiO

— House Judiciary Dems (@HouseJudiciary) April 1, 2022


The Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (#MOREAct) would reverse decades of failed federal policies based on the criminalization of marijuana.

— House Judiciary Dems (@HouseJudiciary) April 1, 2022


The #MOREAct will: ➡️ Decriminalize marijuana at the federal level ➡️ Reassess marijuana convictions ➡️ Invest in local communities

— House Judiciary Dems (@HouseJudiciary) April 1, 2022


🚨🚨🚨BREAKING: The House has PASSED the #MOREAct, which decriminalizes marijuana at the federal level, by removing it from the Controlled Substances Act. pic.twitter.com/OjHfqmiMcl

— House Judiciary Dems (@HouseJudiciary) April 1, 2022


I am thrilled to announce that the House has passed my bill, the #MOREAct, on a bipartisan basis! This bill reverses decades of failed federal policies based on the criminalization of marijuana by legalizing marijuana, retroactively expunging previous convictions and more. pic.twitter.com/RiaXfXOL50

— Rep. Nadler (@RepJerryNadler) April 1, 2022


Criminal penalties for marijuana offenses, and the resulting collateral consequences, are unjust and harmful to our society. The #MOREAct comprehensively addresses these injustices. I am proud to have introduced this bill.pic.twitter.com/ddzbE6TaYM

— Rep. Nadler (@RepJerryNadler) April 1, 2022


The House just took a huge step towards righting the wrongs of the war on drugs by passing the #MOREAct.

This bill decriminalizes marijuana at the federal level and expunges prior marijuana-related convictions and arrests for non-violent offenders.

I urge the Senate to act.

— James E. Clyburn (@WhipClyburn) April 1, 2022


Now that the bill has passed in the House, I urge the Senate to pass the #MOREAct!

This bill decriminalizes marijuana at the federal level and expunges prior marijuana-related convictions and arrests for non-violent offenders.

— Jim Clyburn SC-06 (@ClyburnSC06) April 1, 2022


Outdated laws keep #SmallBiz in the legal cannabis industry from accessing much-needed loans through @SBAgov.

The #MOREAct includes @NydiaVelazquez's provision to open up SBA lending to legitimate small cannabis businesses, helping them create jobs and support their communities. pic.twitter.com/RNQeNAbk7p

— House Committee on Small Business (@HouseSmallBiz) April 1, 2022


As @RepJayapal said in a statement, this is "a key progressive priority to end one of the most unjust vestiges of the racist war on drugs."

— Progressive Caucus (@USProgressives) April 1, 2022


That's why it's so important the MORE Act doesn't just decriminalize marijuana.

It also takes on mass incarceration by eliminating criminal penalties for manufacture, distribution, or possession of marijuana, and establishes a process to expunge marijuana-related convictions.

— Progressive Caucus (@USProgressives) April 1, 2022


Progressives have led the fight in Congress for marijuana justice for over 2 decades.

CPC members introduced legislation to ban federal interference with state medical cannabis laws in 2001, and co-founded the Cannabis Caucus in 2017, now led by @RepBarbaraLee & @repbluumenauer.

— Progressive Caucus (@USProgressives) April 1, 2022


Nearly 1,000 people a day are arrested for a marijuana-related crime, a rate of one person every 90 seconds.

Today, my colleagues and I are taking action to end the War on Drugs by voting on the most comprehensive marijuana reform bill ever introduced. #WeNeedMORE

— Rep. Barbara Lee (@RepBarbaraLee) April 1, 2022


A country where Black and Latino people serve harsh sentences while others make millions in profit from cannabis is unjust.

Today, I’m voting to end the criminalization of marijuana and begin investing in affected communities with the #MOREAct.

— Rep. Barbara Lee (@RepBarbaraLee) April 1, 2022


Federal laws regarding marijuana haven’t changed since the failed “War on Drugs” which hurt Black and Brown communities the most.

I’m proud to support the #MOREAct which will help to not only modernize our marijuana laws, but will help in the fight for racial justice. pic.twitter.com/jupmp3Nn15

— Rep. Nydia Velazquez (@NydiaVelazquez) April 1, 2022


The #MOREAct isn't just about legalizing marijuana. It's about undoing the damage of the failed "War on Drugs." It's about racial and economic justice It's about doing what's right.

I'm proud to have voted for it.

— Nydia M Velázquez (@ReElectNydia) April 1, 2022


It’s no secret that the War on Drugs failed. Congress has been out of step for decades, but House Dems voted again to decriminalize marijuana and expunge prior convictions. pic.twitter.com/xxAT0TERjx

— Steve Cohen (@RepCohen) April 2, 2022


I co-sponsored, voted for and support the #MOREAct. It legalizes cannabis, expunges cannabis related convictions, and taxes cannabis. More than half of Americans live in a state where cannabis is legal.

It’s time. Let’s do this. pic.twitter.com/UbyxKSgSfA

— Rep. Lou Correa (@RepLouCorrea) April 1, 2022


We're long past due for the reforms in the #MOREAct. We must take action to end unjust marijuana policy, uphold states’ rights & ensure the safety & equity of legal businesses. The House once again took action to pass meaningful cannabis reform & I urge the Senate to do the same. pic.twitter.com/EPukeiGGIj

— Rep. Ed Perlmutter (@RepPerlmutter) April 1, 2022


Now is not the time for Congress to simply check a box on #cannabis reform. Yet here we are, voting on more-or-less the same, deeply flawed bill that barely passed the House last Congress and died directly thereafter.

— Dave Joyce (@RepDaveJoyce) April 1, 2022


Rather than further polarizing lawmakers whose consensus remains vital to progress, they've gone through exhaustive lengths to hone in on federal regulations for CAOA and build the bipartisan foundation necessary to pass impactful reform.

The MORE Act jeopardizes that foundation

— Dave Joyce (@RepDaveJoyce) April 1, 2022


We must give #cannabis reform the meaningful consideration it deserves so that we can pass progress that will be signed into law and improve the lives of millions. There is no more time to waste.

Read my full statement on the MORE Act here ⤵️ https://t.co/nwSBivsHjO

— Dave Joyce (@RepDaveJoyce) April 1, 2022


Over 14 million Americans continue to be impacted by state and local #cannabis charges – the MORE Act would do nothing to give them immediate expungement relief.

However, there are bipartisan proposals out there that would and we could’ve voted on those today instead.

— Dave Joyce (@RepDaveJoyce) April 1, 2022


Let’s get serious about reform, so we can pass real progress and enact it.

— Dave Joyce (@RepDaveJoyce) April 1, 2022


The MORE Act fails miserably to address the consequences of the legalization of marijuana.

If Congress isn't careful about the legalization process, expect to see MORE cartel activity and illegal cannabis operations throughout the country, just like in my home state of Oregon. pic.twitter.com/bp54RL6Wen

— Congressman Cliff Bentz (@RepBentz) April 1, 2022


Today, the House voted to pass my bipartisan amendment to invest $10 million for a study on technologies & methods that law enforcement can use to determine if a driver is impaired by marijuana.

Law enforcement must have all the resources necessary to keep our roads safe. pic.twitter.com/UpumQ0KtAr

— Rep Josh Gottheimer (@RepJoshG) April 1, 2022


Today I voted to support legalization of cannabis at the federal level, but it needs to be done carefully & safely. The final bill included my commonsense amendment to ensure that we are doing everything we can to protect workers and kids. #PA17pic.twitter.com/gafFmHKeSX

— Conor Lamb (@RepConorLamb) April 1, 2022


Draconian, obsolete & failed marijuana laws are disqualifying millions of Americans from serving their government. A majority of states have reformed. It's time for the federal government to catch up. pic.twitter.com/xgg2f7eJ1k

— Rep. Jamie Raskin (@RepRaskin) April 1, 2022


I support decriminalizing marijuana, taking it off Schedule I, and making important federal reforms so states can choose how to appropriately regulate these substances.

But the MORE Act is not the right way to do this.

Read my statement: https://t.co/GaDKWSJFmo 1/5 pic.twitter.com/oi6nvUFNiN

— Rep. Chris Pappas (@RepChrisPappas) April 1, 2022


The House passed a bill today that legalizes marijuana.

That's a major problem.

THC concentrations in marijuana have reached dangerous levels and taxpayers are going to be subsidizing their production. pic.twitter.com/BAh3uGls1A

— Rep Andy Biggs (@RepAndyBiggsAZ) April 1, 2022


We cannot have racial justice without drug decriminalization.

In addition to decriminalizing cannabis, the #MOREAct would invest approximately $3 billion to repair the decades of damage that the War on Drugs inflicted on communities of color.

— Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman (@RepBonnie) April 1, 2022


I'm voting for the #MOREAct on behalf of the countless families that have been disrupted and destroyed by our nation's devastating War on Drugs.

The #MOREAct would remove marijuana from the list of controlled substances and begin to repair the harm of discriminatory drug policy. pic.twitter.com/uJbrpI0p1U

— Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman (@RepBonnie) April 1, 2022


The #MOREAct is a long overdue step in reversing the gross injustices caused by the failed War on Drugs.

I’m urging all my colleagues to join me in voting to finally decriminalize marijuana and bring sensible policy into place. pic.twitter.com/pXQxdxuGHt

— David Cicilline (@davidcicilline) April 1, 2022


Two-thirds of Americans support reforming our outdated, out-of-touch marijuana laws. It's time for the federal government to catch up.

Today, the House passed the #MOREAct to end the criminalization of marijuana and begin investing in affected communities. pic.twitter.com/nwnyXbjyE9

— Congresswoman Mary Gay Scanlon (@RepMGS) April 1, 2022


People of color are 4x more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession than white people.

Today, I will vote for the MORE Act to decriminalize marijuana and to fund services and legal aid for those harmed by failed federal drug policies — especially communities of color.

— Congresswoman Madeleine Dean (@RepDean) April 1, 2022


Every 90 seconds, one person in this country is arrested for a minor marijuana crime.

Today, I’m voting to finally put an end to the criminalization of marijuana in the U.S. and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy. #WeNeedMORE

— Jan Schakowsky (@janschakowsky) April 1, 2022


Read More⬇️ https://t.co/HK4g5CsCsa

— Congresswoman Marilyn Strickland (@RepStricklandWA) April 1, 2022


Marijuana should be legal nationwide. All marijuana convictions must be expunged. It is absurd that the federal government considers marijuana to be as dangerous as heroin.

— Bernie Sanders (@SenSanders) April 2, 2022


Ending federal cannabis prohibition is urgent business. I congratulate the House on passing this bill and I urge my Senate colleagues to support my legislation with @SenSchumer and @SenBooker. It’s past time for Congress to listen to the will of the voters. https://t.co/YOLKxE8K7K

— Ron Wyden (@RonWyden) April 1, 2022


It’s been 10 years since Colorado legalized marijuana.

It’s time Congress follows our lead and reforms our federal marijuana laws.

— Senator John Hickenlooper (@SenatorHick) April 1, 2022


The House voted to legalize cannabis nationwide. The Senate must follow suit!

— Jeff Merkley (@JeffMerkley) April 2, 2022


Republicans in the House are pretty nearly unanimous that insulin should be unaffordable and marijuana should be illegal.

— Brian Schatz (@brianschatz) April 1, 2022


Black people are arrested for marijuana possession at nearly 4x the rate of white people.

Decriminalizing marijuana at the federal level and expunging the records of those with convictions is a matter of social justice. That's why today I was proud to vote to pass the MORE Act. pic.twitter.com/lsB1ckyEpA

— Rep. Pramila Jayapal (@RepJayapal) April 1, 2022


It's time to right the wrongs of the failed, racist War on Drugs.

Let’s legalize marijuana across America – then expunge records and repair the damage done to BIPOC communities. https://t.co/58Hf2We3Wy

— Pramila Jayapal (@PramilaJayapal) April 1, 2022


Yesterday, the House voted to decriminalized cannabis and expunge the records of those with cannabis convictions.

This is an important step to finally end the failed, racist War on Drugs.

— Rep. Pramila Jayapal (@RepJayapal) April 2, 2022


What are Pelosi's Democrats doing this week?

Nothing on inflation. Nothing on the border. Nothing on gas prices. Nothing on the supply chain. Nothing on crime.

A marijuana bill.

What a joke.

— Steve Scalise (@SteveScalise) March 31, 2022


It's time to end the federal prohibition of marijuana and expunge all prior offenses for use.

— Rep. Ro Khanna (@RepRoKhanna) April 1, 2022


A majority of Americans support legalizing marijuana. I voted in support of the MORE Act because no one should be behind bars for minor possession charges.

It’s beyond time to decriminalize marijuana.https://t.co/rcd6856ysH

— Rep. Mark Pocan (@repmarkpocan) April 1, 2022


Today I voted yes to the MORE Act, which would legalize, tax and regulate marijuana on the federal level. It’s already legal for medical use in 37 states and for recreational use in 18. It’s past time to act nationally. pic.twitter.com/a2Cqf7s82O

— Angie Craig (@RepAngieCraig) April 1, 2022


Decriminalizing marijuana = racial & economic justice.

Proud to support the #MOREAct in the House today & move us closer to ending the failed war on drugs that has ravaged Black & brown communities.

Our work to repair the hurt & harm of our criminal legal system continues. https://t.co/ZOO2FNpmE3

— Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley (@RepPressley) April 1, 2022


Today, I joined my colleagues in voting to legalize marijuana. It's time to shift away from the racist, so-called War on Drugs. Legalization must come with equity & the repairing of harm that has been caused in Black & brown communities. The MORE Act is a step in that direction. pic.twitter.com/8KNBfj46Q0

— Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib (@RepRashida) April 1, 2022


Update: the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act just passed! https://t.co/jn3uRLIhDS

— Rep. Ilhan Omar (@Ilhan) April 1, 2022


Proud to vote to pass the MORE Act today which would legalize marijuana and expunge past convictions. It's time for the Senate to pass it too.

— Ilhan Omar (@IlhanMN) April 1, 2022


18 states have legalized recreational marijuana, yet marijuana possession accounts for the most arrested offense in the US.

The MORE Act would decriminalize marijuana, expunge records, & ensure equity in the cannabis industry.

We must end the racist War on Drugs. https://t.co/ZvipgRVF9N

— Congresswoman Cori Bush (@RepCori) April 1, 2022


Two-thirds of Americans support reforming our outdated, out of touch cannabis laws.

Today, @HouseDemocrats voted to end the criminalization of marijuana and begin investing in affected communities with the #MOREAct. Full statement: https://t.co/MdeoeZe7so

— Rep. Ted Lieu (@RepTedLieu) April 1, 2022


The MORE Act is supposed to make marijuana MORE legal but it creates:

MORE marijuana crimes

MORE federal taxes

MORE government spending

MORE central planning

Why not just get the Feds out of it?

— Thomas Massie (@RepThomasMassie) April 1, 2022


As co-chair of the House Addiction, Treatment, and Recovery Caucus, I have seen firsthand the devastating impacts of our current marijuana policy and the irreparable harm it’s doing, particularly to Black Ohioans and people of color.

— Congressman Tim Ryan (@RepTimRyan) April 1, 2022


I'm proud to stand on the side of justice in passing this bill today to begin righting the wrongs of decades of misinformed drug policy and make marijuana legal in all 50 states.

— Congressman Tim Ryan (@RepTimRyan) April 1, 2022


As part of the journey to ensure racial justice in America, we must decriminalize marijuana.

Today, the House will vote on the #MOREAct to finally decriminalize marijuana, and I'm proud to be voting yes.

— Congressman Jamaal Bowman (@RepBowman) April 1, 2022


We just passed the MORE Act. It would eliminate criminal penalties for cannabis offenses.

And expunge past federal cannabis convictions – addressing the detrimental impacts of decades of misguided drug policy.

It's time we took a stand for equity in our justice system.

— Adam Schiff (@RepAdamSchiff) April 1, 2022


BREAKING: The House just voted to legalize marijuana nationwide!

Now, the Senate needs to do the same – so each state can set its own marijuana policies without the threat of federal intervention.

— Rep. Diana DeGette (@RepDianaDeGette) April 1, 2022


37 states – including FL – have said yes to some form of marijuana legalization & the People’s House listened. The #MOREAct would reform federal law to allow states to make their own decisions on cannabis, restore justice, aid veterans in chronic pain, & support small businesses. pic.twitter.com/CNItRTTWKX

— Congressman Charlie Crist (@RepCharlieCrist) April 1, 2022


Even after 47 states passed cannabis reform laws, more than 600,000 Americans are arrested each year for cannabis offenses.

I voted to pass the #MOREAct to address the disproportionate harms of cannabis criminalization & remove marijuana from the Controlled Substances Act.

— Joaquin Castro (@JoaquinCastrotx) April 1, 2022


Decriminalizing cannabis is a critical step for criminal justice and equity. I joined the House in passing the MORE Act to remove cannabis from the federal list of controlled substances & expunge convictions. #WeNeedMorepic.twitter.com/v4vwLe9Y5J

— Suzanne Bonamici (@RepBonamici) April 1, 2022


It’s time federal marijuana laws were updated to reflect the will of states, allow critical and necessary medical research, and redress the injustices caused by decades of harsh enforcement of outdated laws.   That’s why I voted YES on the MORE Act.

— Rep. Debbie Dingell (@RepDebDingell) April 1, 2022


More than 600,000 Americans are still arrested each year on cannabis charges, despite reform laws passed in 47 states.

That’s why I voted YES on #WeNeedMORE. pic.twitter.com/Lg7jSIpRHp

— Rep. Gregory Meeks (@RepGregoryMeeks) April 1, 2022


Decriminalizing marijuana isn’t enough. We need to repair the harm done to communities of color. #MOREAct invests $3B over the next decade to provide job training, reentry services & legal aid to people harmed by failed drug policies. Cannabis reform is long overdue. #WeNeedMORE

— Rep. Hank Johnson (@RepHankJohnson) April 1, 2022


I voted YES on #WeNeedMORE because it will expunge the records of those harmed by cannabis criminalization, create opportunities for all to participate in the legal cannabis industry and decriminalize cannabis at the federal level.

— Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick (@RepKirkpatrick) April 1, 2022


Importantly, this bill will expunge marijuana arrests and convictions for a federal marijuana offense, which have historically and disproportionately impacted communities of color and low-income communities.

— Rep. Adam Smith (@RepAdamSmith) April 1, 2022


I look forward to voting 'YES' on the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act and I urge its passage in the Senate.

— Rep. Adam Smith (@RepAdamSmith) April 1, 2022


A country where Black and Latino people serve harsh sentences while others make millions in profit is unjust.

Today, I voted to end the criminalization of marijuana and begin investing in affected communities with the #MOREAct.

— Brenda Lawrence (@RepLawrence) April 1, 2022


No, it’s not April Fool’s— today, NM opens recreational cannabis for business! I was proud to vote for this legislation in #nmleg, & today we’ll vote to decriminalize cannabis on a federal level! It’s long past time to address the injustice of the War on Drugs. pic.twitter.com/3FgqA7NS2K

— Rep. Melanie Stansbury (@Rep_Stansbury) April 1, 2022


We just voted to decriminalize cannabis in the House! I was proud to pass the MORE Act, which: • Decriminalizes marijuana on a federal level ⁰• Begins to address the injustices of the War on Drugs⁰• Expunges federal marijuana convictions Now it’s time for the Senate to act!

— Rep. Melanie Stansbury (@Rep_Stansbury) April 1, 2022


The MORE Act is a crucial step toward remedying the racist legacy of marijuana criminalization in this country. It’s past time the federal government follow California’s lead and legalize marijuana, that’s why I proudly voted for this bill. #MOREAct

— John Garamendi (@RepGaramendi) April 1, 2022


Black, Latino, and Indigenous people have carried the brunt of marijuana criminalization while being shut out of the legal cannabis market. Don’t tell me cannabis equity isn’t a racial justice issue. #WeNeedMORE

— Congresswoman Nikema Williams (@RepNikema) April 1, 2022


As fentanyl pours across our open border and overdoses continue to mount, Pelosi Speaker would rather focus on legalizing marijuana than act to permanently classify deadly fentanyl as a Schedule 1 drug.

— Rep. Vern Buchanan (@VernBuchanan) April 1, 2022


In all seriousness, every 90 seconds, one person in this country is arrested for a minor marijuana crime.   Today, I’m voting to finally put an end to the criminalization of marijuana in the U.S. and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy.  #WeNeedMORE

— Rep. Alma Adams (@RepAdams) April 1, 2022


Today, I voted in support of the #MOREAct to:

✅ Decriminalize marijuana at the federal level ✅ Reassess convictions ✅ Invest in local communities ✅ Allows financial institutions to service the industry

— Jahana Hayes (@RepJahanaHayes) April 1, 2022


The #MOREAct would completely remove marijuana from the list of controlled substances and begin to repair the harm of discriminatory drug policy through expungement, resentencing, community reinvestment, and social equity.

Proud to vote YES today.

— Rep. Susan Wild (@RepSusanWild) April 1, 2022


Today, the House will vote on legislation to decriminalize marijuana and address the racial injustices of the failed War on Drugs.

It's long past time to get this done.

— Rep. Shontel Brown (@RepShontelBrown) April 1, 2022


Decades of failed drug policies have harmed Black communities. Even today, some serve harsh sentences for marijuana use, while others make millions off the industry.

Proud to vote for the MORE Act to decriminalize marijuana and right this historical wrong.

— Rep. Shontel Brown (@RepShontelBrown) April 1, 2022


Marijuana reform laws have passed in 47 states, and federal cannabis decimalization is long overdue. Today, I voted for #MOREAct to end the criminalization of marijuana possession and use and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy.

— Congresswoman Julia Brownley (@RepBrownley) April 1, 2022


Every 90 seconds, one person in this country is arrested for a minor marijuana crime.

Today, I’m voting to finally put an end to the criminalization of marijuana in the U.S. and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy. #WeNeedMore

— Mike Quigley (@RepMikeQuigley) April 1, 2022


Every 90 seconds, one person in this country is arrested for a minor marijuana crime.

Today, I proudly voted for the #MOREAct to finally put an end to the criminalization of marijuana in the U.S. and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy. https://t.co/kcSTK8V4rT

— Rep. Marc Veasey (@RepVeasey) April 1, 2022


Every 90 seconds, one person in this country is arrested for a minor marijuana crime.

Today, I voted to finally put an end to the criminalization of marijuana in the U.S. and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy. #WeNeedMORE

— Rep. Susie Lee (@RepSusieLee) April 1, 2022


Two-thirds of Americans support reforming our outdated, out of touch cannabis laws.

Today, the House will vote on the #MOREAct to finally decriminalize marijuana.

It's time for Congress to catch up. Cannabis justice is racial justice.

— Rep. Tony Cárdenas (@RepCardenas) April 1, 2022


Pleased to see the #MOREAct pass today after long supporting it in the House. This comprehensive reform legislation is a step forward to address the racial injustices caused by the criminalization of marijuana.

— Lloyd Doggett (@RepLloydDoggett) April 1, 2022


PASSED! The #MOREAct is a huge step forward for ending the racial injustices fueled by the failed War on Drugs.

— Congresswoman Nikema Williams (@RepNikema) April 1, 2022


Black, Latino, and Indigenous people have carried the brunt of marijuana criminalization for too long.

Today, I'm proud to vote in favor of the #MOREAct to decriminalize marijuana, reform our outdated cannabis laws, and begin to repair the harm of discriminatory drug policy.

— Rep. Veronica Escobar (@RepEscobar) April 1, 2022


I co-sponsored the #MOREAct because decriminalizing cannabis is central to criminal justice reform.

It is time we deal with serious racial disparity in sentencing, update federal law, and end discriminatory cannabis laws.

— Rep. Carolyn Bourdeaux (@RepBourdeaux) April 1, 2022


The #MOREAct would completely remove marijuana from the list of controlled substances and begin to repair the harm of discriminatory drug policy through expungement, resentencing, community reinvestment, and social equity.

— Bennie G. Thompson (@BennieGThompson) April 1, 2022


.@HouseDemocrats voted this week to cap the cost of insulin, decriminalize cannabis, & more. We continue to deliver results for all Americans. Here are the highlights of our recent work #ForThePeoplepic.twitter.com/xniBOKaXx9

— Rep. Ritchie Torres (@RepRitchie) April 1, 2022


I'm geared up ready to pass the #MOREAct later this morning! Throwback to my visit to LivWell—the largest marijuana cultivation facility in my district. I learned all the new ways folks are using marijuana these days, from essential oils and lotions to everyday meals! pic.twitter.com/sgxcCjQoR7

— Rep. Andy Levin (@RepAndyLevin) April 1, 2022


Decriminalizing marijuana is a racial justice issue. The #MOREAct is long overdue. Let’s get it done. pic.twitter.com/vwABkFbrm4

— Rep. Andy Levin (@RepAndyLevin) April 1, 2022


We’ve got to go farther than simply decriminalizing marijuana. We need to repair the harm done to communities of color.

The #MOREAct would invest almost $3B over the next decade to provide job training, reentry services & legal aid to people harmed by failed drug policies.

— Rep. Andy Levin (@RepAndyLevin) April 1, 2022


Every 90 seconds, one person in this country is arrested for a minor marijuana crime.

Today, I’m voting to finally put an end to the criminalization of marijuana in the U.S. and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy. #WeNeedMORE

— Rep. Teresa Leger Fernández (@RepTeresaLF) April 1, 2022


✅ Voted to PASS the MORE Act to decriminalize cannabis at the federal level and reinvest in communities harmed from the disastrous war on drugs.

— Congresswoman Marie Newman (@RepMarieNewman) April 1, 2022


Every 90 seconds, one person in this country is arrested for a minor marijuana crime.

Today, the House voted to finally put an end to the criminalization of marijuana in the U.S. and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy.#WeNeedMORE

— Congresswoman Marie Newman (@RepMarieNewman) April 1, 2022


The last thing we need is to continue the failed War on Drugs and its racist history. I was proud to support this legislation and take a step closer to equity.

Now we need the Senate to deliver. https://t.co/1KjPHY73Ks

— Marie Newman (@Marie4Congress) April 2, 2022


The #MOREAct doesn’t just end the federal criminalization of cannabis – it also invests ~$3 billion over the next decade to provide job training, reentry services, and legal aid to people harmed by failed drug policies. Proud to vote yes today. #WeNeedMOREpic.twitter.com/Devu5A30xE

— Rep. Betty McCollum (@BettyMcCollum04) April 1, 2022


High-THC cannabis use has been shown to increase schizophrenia. "…we see links with schizophrenia, poorer cognitive function, substance use disorders, etc," Hjorthøj wrote.https://t.co/mXBuxR9Vac

— Rep. John Rutherford (@RepRutherfordFL) April 1, 2022


While there is clear, scientific evidence that cannabis can help those with certain medical conditions, complete legalization with no guardrails will only make individuals and communities less safe.

— Rep. John Rutherford (@RepRutherfordFL) April 1, 2022


Today, I voted to decriminalize marijuana at the federal level. It’s time we end the war on drugs and take long overdue steps to address the devasting injustice surrounding marijuana incarceration and the vastly disproportionate impact it has on communities of color.

— Rep. Haley Stevens (@RepHaleyStevens) April 1, 2022


Proud to vote YES on the #MOREAct today.

California decriminalized in marijuana in 2016 to begin repairing the harm of discriminatory drug policy through resentencing & reinvesting in our communities. We need the rest of our country do the same. #WeNeedMOREhttps://t.co/Q77ZPzGq2A

— Rep. Salud Carbajal (@RepCarbajal) April 1, 2022


Today, I helped pass a bill to decriminalize marijuana. It would expunge marijuana arrests and give these Americans a fresh start. Also, marijuana helps veterans handle chronic pain and PTSD. I hope the Senate passes it soon.https://t.co/0xD91l3bHIpic.twitter.com/nI4JwIdunk

— Rep. Donald Payne Jr (@RepDonaldPayne) April 1, 2022


A country where Black and Latino Americans serve harsh sentences while others make millions in profit is unjust and unacceptable.

That’s why I voted today to end the criminalization of marijuana and begin investing in affected communities with the #MOREAct. https://t.co/0b7GyUTm2P

— Rep. Emanuel Cleaver (@repcleaver) April 1, 2022


For decades, the War on Drugs has devastated Black & Brown communities.

That’s why I voted for the #MOREAct, which would decriminalize marijuana on the federal level and expunge the records of those harmed by these failed drug policies. pic.twitter.com/V9Sew5JoMv

— Rep. Jimmy Gomez (@RepJimmyGomez) April 1, 2022


In our nation and state, the staggering majority of people serving time for drug-related offenses are Black and brown.

Today, the House voted in favor of rectifying this steep disparity by advancing the #MOREAct:

🔓Decriminalizes Marijuana 💰 Invests in community enhancement

— Anthony Brown (@RepAnthonyBrown) April 1, 2022


With the many issues our nation is facing, the Democrats’ priority is legalizing marijuana. This is insanity! I voted NO on the Democrats’ legislation to legalize marijuana nationwide. #DemocratsUpInSmoke

— Congresswoman Debbie Lesko (@RepDLesko) April 1, 2022


It’s time to remove marijuana from the list of federally controlled substances & expunge nonviolent drug offenses. The Marijuana Opportunity, Reinvestment, and Expungement Act will do that—and #MORE!

— Rep. Suzan DelBene (@RepDelBene) April 1, 2022


I’m surprised this bill doesn’t designate Cheech or Chong as our Drug Czar. I’m a Hale (County) NO!

— Rep. Jodey Arrington (@RepArrington) April 1, 2022


Today, the House passed the MORE Act to decriminalize marijuana at the federal level. I support this bill because it’s past time we fix our country's broken marijuana laws and restore justice.

— Rep. Frank Pallone (@FrankPallone) April 1, 2022


What better way to celebrate the passing of the MORE Act to decriminalize marijuana than a “high”five? https://t.co/fZPJKPNBLh

— Rep. Dean Phillips 🇺🇸 (@RepDeanPhillips) April 1, 2022


I am proud to support the MORE Act to expunge the records of those harmed by failed drug policies and cannabis criminalization.

When it comes to important criminal justice reform which will open doors for economic opportunity, #WeNeedMore. pic.twitter.com/qcZeCDYlzG

— Rep. Darren Soto (@RepDarrenSoto) April 1, 2022


This comprehensive set of reforms will allow people to be resentenced or have federal marijuana convictions expunged in addition to giving states the power to decide how to regulate marijuana.

— Lloyd Doggett (@RepLloydDoggett) April 1, 2022


Today, the House passed with a bipartisan vote the MORE Act to decriminalize marijuana, allow states to set their own regulatory policy without federal interference, and remove the prohibition against bank access. 1/3

— Rep. Mike Thompson (@RepThompson) April 1, 2022


It also includes funding for a study on how law enforcement can determine if a driver is under the influence of marijuana as well as a study on the impact of legalization on workplaces and schools. 3/3

— Rep. Mike Thompson (@RepThompson) April 1, 2022


The #MOREAct expunges the records of those harmed by cannabis criminalization & decriminalizes cannabis at the federal level. It is important legislation that passed the House today with my support.

— Congressman Antonio Delgado (@repdelgado) April 1, 2022


Today, I proudly voted for the #MOREAct – it would end the criminalization of marijuana, a policy which disproportionately harms people of color, and I urge the Senate to act on it!#WeNeedMOREpic.twitter.com/jQhXZoMk1U

— Congressman Dwight Evans (@RepDwightEvans) April 1, 2022


The #MOREAct also includes my Homegrown Act which ensures small businesses and communities of color are able to share in the success of the booming cannabis industry. @NORML@MarijuanaPolicy

— Dwight Evans (@DwightEvansPA) April 1, 2022


Our country is in a constant state of crisis under this President, and the Democrats decided now is the time to try to legalize marijuana. Where are their priorities?

— Representative Lisa McClain (@RepLisaMcClain) April 1, 2022


Yesterday, I voted for the MORE Act because too many lives have been ruined by the criminalization of marijuana.

It's past time the federal government address the racial disparities in marijuana enforcement & end decades of failed drug policy.

— Ruben Gallego (@RepRubenGallego) April 2, 2022


Communities of color have been disproportionately impacted by the criminalization of marijuana with higher sentences than their white peers. #MOREAct—which we just passed in the House—takes important steps to address this injustice by removing threat of federal marijuana charges.

— Lloyd Doggett (@RepLloydDoggett) April 2, 2022


This comprehensive reform bill decriminalizes marijuana at a federal level, allowing states to choose how to regulate marijuana and reevaluating the previous punishment for marijuana charges. https://t.co/Wmn8D4syQg

— Lloyd Doggett (@RepLloydDoggett) April 2, 2022


Gas prices are skyrocketing, inflation is at a 40-year high, & Putin continues his reprehensible invasion of Ukraine. Yet, Pelosi's main course of business was to have us vote on legalizing or decriminalizing marijuana. It is time we focus on what matters to the American people. pic.twitter.com/xGE4Ixd7Lp

— Rep. David Kustoff (@RepDavidKustoff) April 2, 2022


The #MOREAct passed the House! This bill expunges records for marijuana-related offenses & is a significant step to bringing justice to communities of color who are disproportionately impacted by cannabis charges. I urge the Senate to act expeditiously & pass the MORE Act. pic.twitter.com/Apm5yMapi6

— Congressman Al Green (@RepAlGreen) April 2, 2022


Proud to support the MORE Act implementing smarter, fairer cannabis policies for Hawaiʻi. This landmark legislation advances racial, economic and social justice. It opens the door to prosperity for minority-owned cannabis businesses and would federally decriminalize cannabis. pic.twitter.com/OSWChuTpZb

— Kai Kahele (@kaikahele) April 2, 2022


The MORE Act will implement smarter, fairer cannabis policies for Hawaiʻi as well as open the door to prosperity for minority-owned cannabis businesses. Proud to vote yes on this landmark legislation which advances racial, economic and social justice. pic.twitter.com/jlSL8D5QIX

— Congressman Kaiali‘i Kahele (@RepKahele) April 2, 2022


The United States is a representative democracy in which ~70% of citizens favor the decriminalization of cannabis. Hard to explain how 204 Members of Congress, mostly Rs and a couple Ds, can ignore the will of the people, defy common sense, and maintain such hypocrisy. https://t.co/DSW61Dchi0

— Rep. Dean Phillips 🇺🇸 (@RepDeanPhillips) April 2, 2022


I voted YES on the MORE Act because it will expunge the records of those harmed by cannabis criminalization, create opportunities for all to participate in the $20B a year legal cannabis industry and decriminalize cannabis at the federal level.

— Rep. Alan Lowenthal (@RepLowenthal) April 2, 2022


It’s past time we decriminalized weed + expunged nonviolent marijuana convictions so that the communities destroyed by the failed War on Drugs may finally begin to heal. That's why I proudly voted YES on the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment + Expungement Act.

— Sara Jacobs (@SaraJacobsCA) April 1, 2022


Since the first anti-marijuana laws & throughout the war on drugs, marijuana policy has been constructed according to racist & anti-immigrant biases. Even the drug’s name ‘marijuana’, was popularized amid efforts to negatively associate the cannabis plant with Mexican immigrants.

— Congressman Chuy García (@RepChuyGarcia) April 1, 2022


In recent reporting from Chicago, Latino and Black individuals still accounted for 95% of marijuana-related arrests.

— Congressman Chuy García (@RepChuyGarcia) April 1, 2022


The pandemic has produced a rise in drug abuse, violent crime & other indices of collective trauma.

These are the issues that must be law enforcement’s top priority.

We must stop wasting precious resources on non-violent marijuana crimes. Proud to support the MORE Act today. pic.twitter.com/mClwDzw2WZ

— Congressman Troy A. Carter (@RepTroyCarter) April 1, 2022


It is simply wrong that Black and Latino Americans serve harsh sentences while others make millions off a new and growing industry.

By passing the #MOREAct, the House is taking critical steps to end an injustice and has plagued our judicial system for generations.

— Rep. Terri A. Sewell (@RepTerriSewell) April 1, 2022


NEW: the House just passed legislation to federally legalize marijuana. The bill, introduced by @RepJerryNadler, would also retroactively expunge past convictions, a major and long-overdue advance for criminal justice reform.

I voted YES; the final vote count is below. pic.twitter.com/fs6F0nfaeD

— Rep. Don Beyer (@RepDonBeyer) April 1, 2022


If we are serious about criminal justice reform, we must end the federal prohibition on cannabis and expunge low-level convictions that disproportionately harm communities of color!

I am proud to co-sponsor this important legislation that just passed the House today! #MOREActpic.twitter.com/H6AGDIuL7q

— Carolyn B. Maloney (@RepMaloney) April 1, 2022


I voted no on the MORE Act, which would decriminalize and de-schedule marijuana without any health and safety protections or a way to crack down on illicit cannabis sales.

— Markwayne Mullin (@RepMullin) April 1, 2022


Instead of de-scheduling marijuana, we should focus on permanently scheduling deadly fentanyl and it’s analogs crossing through our Southern border at record rates.

— Markwayne Mullin (@RepMullin) April 1, 2022


Communities of color have carried the brunt of marijuana criminalization while being shut out of the legal cannabis market.

Today, I voted to finally put an end to this injustice and begin repairing the harm of decades of failed drug policy. #WeNeedMORE

— Rep. Jared Huffman (@RepHuffman) April 1, 2022


Today, I voted to decriminalize marijuana and invest the resulting tax revenue in disproportionately impacted communities. This bill will also allow local CT marijuana businesses to access banks and financial institutions. #MOREAct

— Rep. John Larson (@RepJohnLarson) April 1, 2022


Today, the House passed legislation to decriminalize marijuana and address the shameful racial injustices of the failed War on Drugs.

I was proud to vote with my colleagues in support of the #MOREAct. It’s time for the Senate to act.https://t.co/v3WzqzElnY

— Rep. Sean Casten (@RepCasten) April 1, 2022


Organizations, private sector and advocates

Legalizing marijuana is a crucial step towards restorative justice, opening up new industries for our national economy, and creating thousands of new jobs right here in America.

Working people deserve working solutions. Democrats are delivering them. https://t.co/bVmK3MeW41

— NV Dems (@nvdems) April 1, 2022


The House recently passed the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act

This act legalizes marijuana at the federal level and expunges people convicted of nonviolent cannabis offenses

All SC House Republicans voted against it pic.twitter.com/ssOFBm9oSz

— South Carolina Democratic Party (@scdp) April 2, 2022


"It’s encouraging to see the U.S. House of Representatives pass the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act, because it would be an overall winner for the Hoosier State." – @INDems Chairman Mike Schmuhl #LegalizeINhttps://t.co/uZwIe7xTBu

— Indiana Democrats (@INDems) April 1, 2022


Despite basically equal usage rates, Black people are 3.73 times more likely than white people to be arrested just for having a little bit of weed.

The #MOREAct is a great first step in righting the wrongs of decades old, racist cannabis policy. Thank you Terri for voting yes! https://t.co/e5lGFzf9qN

— Alabama Democrats (@aldemocrats) April 1, 2022


For decades misinformation and outright racism have guided cannabis policy. As a result, we ruined the lives of thousands of Black and brown people caught with cannabis and we’ve wasted billions of dollars criminalizing non-violent cannabis users. https://t.co/T5GctuYNsy

— Alabama Democrats (@aldemocrats) April 2, 2022


We’re pleased to see the House of Representatives pass the MORE Act and hope the Senate will take up comprehensive reform. We support legalizing cannabis at the federal level and have endorsed this legislation. Read more about our advocacy here: https://t.co/kh61DvrWYM

— Amazon Public Policy (@amazon_policy) April 1, 2022


— NORML (@NORML) April 1, 2022


https://twitter.com/DrugPolicyOrg/status/1509973874351345664

The fact that the House has repeatedly passed the MORE Act is indicative of the cannabis policy movement's evolution and the growing momentum toward comprehensive reform at the federal level. https://t.co/hnnrMsRT82

— Toi Hutchinson (@ToiHutchinson) April 1, 2022


Following House passage of the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act (MORE Act), US Cannabis Council CEO @StevenWHawkins issued the following statement.https://t.co/pQYFvwjY1upic.twitter.com/WZGAUq71hr

— US Cannabis Council (@USCannabisCncl) April 1, 2022


— Global Alliance for Cannabis Commerce (@GlobalCannaComm) April 1, 2022


Congress just passed the #MOREAct to decriminalize and automatically clear convictions for cannabis at the federal level. Read our new report on what makes #AutomaticRecordClearance impactful, implementable, and equitable: https://t.co/4BrPRvbc9G

— Code for America (@codeforamerica) April 1, 2022


Democrat & @SpeakerPelosi priorities – get you high to forget how high gas prices are

House set to pass marijuana legalization Friday https://t.co/Qi3BK9zbfq

— Sean Spicer (@seanspicer) April 1, 2022


For additional context, here are details about the key provisions of the MORE Act: 

Nadler’s MORE Act would deschedule marijuana by removing it from the list of federally banned drugs under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, it would not require states to legalize cannabis and would maintain a level of regulatory discretion up to states.

Marijuana products would be subject to a federal excise tax, starting at five percent for the first two years after enactment and rising to eight percent by the fifth year of implementation.

Nobody could be denied federal public benefits based solely on the use or possession of marijuana or past juvenile conviction for a cannabis offense. Federal agencies couldn’t use “past or present cannabis or marijuana use as criteria for granting, denying, or rescinding a security clearance.”

People could not be penalized under federal immigration laws for any cannabis related activity or conviction, whether it occurred before or after the enactment of the legalization legislation.

The bill creates a process for expungements of non-violent federal marijuana convictions.

Tax revenue from cannabis sales would be placed in a new “Opportunity Trust Fund.” Half of those tax dollars would support a “Community Reinvestment Grant Program” under the Justice Department, 10 percent would support substance misuse treatment programs, 40 percent would go to the federal Small Business Administration (SBA) to support implementation and a newly created equitable licensing grant program.

The Community Reinvestment Grant Program would “fund eligible non-profit community organizations to provide a variety of services for individuals adversely impacted by the War on Drugs…to include job training, reentry services, legal aid for civil and criminal cases (including for expungement of cannabis convictions), among others.”

The program would further support funding for substance misuse treatment for people from communities disproportionately impacted by drug criminalization. Those funds would be available for programs offering services to people with substance misuse disorders for any drug, not just cannabis.

While the bill wouldn’t force states to adopt legalization, it would create incentives to promote equity. For example, SBA would facilitate a program to providing licensing grants to states and localities that have moved to expunge records for people with prior marijuana convictions or “taken steps to eliminate violations or other penalties for persons still under State or local criminal supervision for a cannabis-related offense or violation for conduct now lawful under State or local law.”

The bill’s proposed Cannabis Restorative Opportunity Program would provide funds “for loans to assist small business concerns that are owned and controlled by individuals adversely impacted by the War on Drugs in eligible States and localities.”

The comptroller general, in consultation with the head of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), would be required to carry out a study on the demographics of people who have faced federal marijuana convictions, “including information about the age, race, ethnicity, sex, and gender identity.”

The departments of treasury, justice and the SBA would need to “issue or amend any rules, standard operating procedures, and other legal or policy guidance necessary to carry out implementation of the MORE Act” within one year of its enactment.

Marijuana producers and importers would also need to obtain a federal permit. And they would be subject to a $1,000 per year federal tax as well for each premise they operate.

The bill would impose certain packaging and labeling requirements.

It also prescribes penalties for unlawful conduct such as illegal, unlicensed production or importation of cannabis products.

The Treasury secretary would be required to carry out a study “on the characteristics of the cannabis industry, with recommendations to improve the regulation of the industry and related taxes.”

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) would be required to “regularly compile, maintain, and make public data on the demographics” of marijuana business owners and workers.

Workers in “safety sensitive” positions, such as those regulated by the Department of Transportation, could continue to be drug tested for THC and face penalties for unauthorized use. Federal workers would also continue to be subject to existing drug testing policies.

References to “marijuana” or “marihuana” under federal statute would be changed to “cannabis.” It’s unclear if that would also apply to the title of the bill itself.

On Thursday, the House held a floor debate on the rule for considering the legalization bill, prior to which Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D) said she is “all for” the measure, stressing that “many states have already” enacted the policy change and so “this is consistent with is happening in many states across the country.”

After House leadership confirmed the chamber would again be voting on the MORE Act, the majority and minority leaders of the Judiciary Committee released a nearly 500-page report on what the legislation would accomplish and outlining arguments for and against the reform.

Also, following a Rules Committee vote on the legislation on Wednesday, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released a report finding that enacting the MORE Act would add billions in revenues and reduce prison costs over the next decade.

The move to hold another vote on the cannabis legalization bill comes weeks after congressional Democrats held a closed-to-press session at a party retreat that included a panel that largely centered on the reform legislation.

A pro-legalization GOP congressman who serves as co-chair of the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, Rep. Dave Joyce (R), authored a Marijuana Moment op-ed explaining why he feels he cannot support the bill. His office had earlier circulated a letter to other Republican offices this week offering resources on navigating cannabis policy issues but expressing opposition to the MORE Act as drafted.

Joyce separately sent a letter to Nadler last month, expressing his willingness to work with the bill sponsor on revisions to build bipartisan support.

Meanwhile, advocates and stakeholders are eagerly awaiting the formal introduction of a separate Senate legalization bill that’s being finalized by Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and colleagues. Schumer recently said the plan is to file that bill—the Cannabis Administration & Opportunity Act (CAOA)—in April.

Also in Congress, a separate bill to tax and regulate marijuana is also in play this session. Rep. Nancy Mace (R-SC) is sponsoring that legislation, and she said in a recent interview that she’s received assurances from Democratic leaders that her States Reform Act will receive a hearing following the MORE Act floor vote.

Meanwhile, on the same day that it was announced that the MORE Act would be heading to the floor again, the Senate unanimously approved a bipartisan bill meant to promote research into marijuana, in part by streamlining the application process for researchers who want to study the plant and to encourage the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to develop cannabis-derived medicines.

Congressional researchers separately released a report recently that details the challenges posed by ongoing federal prohibition and the options that lawmakers have available to address them.

 
 
 

A revised marijuana legalization bill in New Mexico passed its first two committee hearings during a special session on Tuesday, along with separate legislation to automatically expunge past cannabis convictions.

Both measures are scheduled for full chamber hearings Wednesday morning.

If all goes smoothly, the legislature could send the reform proposals to Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) by the end of the week, with sales set to kick off by next April. But that’s a big if—discussions over the details of the policy change have spiraled out of control in recent weeks, and it remains to be seen whether a revised proposal can win majority support in both chambers.

Multiple bills introduced for the special session so far involve cannabis in some way. The most significant, HB 2, which passed the House Taxation and Revenue committee on a 8–4 vote, would legalize the possession and sale of marijuana by adults 21 and older.

The bill then headed to the House Judiciary Committee, which passed the measure on a 7–4–1 vote shortly after 1 AM after members considered a raft of amendments.

#HB2 – Legalizing adult-use cannabis in NM, PASSES the House Taxation and Revenue Committee in a 8-4 vote. This bill puts equity, social justice, and shared opportunity for all New Mexicans front and center, and goes to the House Judiciary Committee next. #nmleg#nmpolpic.twitter.com/stZt1uJr8v

— NM House Democrats (@NMHouseDems) March 30, 2021


The bill is largely similar to HB 12, legislation filed during the regular session that passed the House but stalled on the Senate floor. HB 2’s biggest difference from the previous proposal is that it strips out criminal justice provisions, such as those concerning expungements. The policies have been packaged into different legislation for the special session, SB 2.

A cleaned-up version of the expungements bill, meanwhile, passed the Senate Judiciary Committee on a 6–3 vote. It was supposed to be taken up by the full Senate later in the night, but the body delayed consideration to Wednesday morning.

A third bill introduced for the special session, SB 3, is an alternative legalization proposal backed by Republican Sen. Cliff Pirtle, while an appropriations bill, HB 1, includes funding to establish and oversee a legal cannabis industry in the state. Pirtle’s bill wasn’t taken up in committee on Tuesday.

None of the bills was published online until more than an hour after the special session officially began. Some lawmakers complained that with less than a day before the session began, they still had yet to see draft legislation.

An update—8:05pm and members of the Senate still have not been provided a copy of @GovMLG cannabis bill. We convene in 16 hours. https://t.co/thbVNMgyKQ

— jacobcandelaria (@SenCandelaria) March 30, 2021


Hours after the special session kicked off, Rep. Bill Rehm (R) introduced a bill, HB 4, to tighten laws on cannabis and driving. It would establish a per se THC blood limit for DUIs, as some other states have put in place.

Backers of the legalization bill HB 2, meanwhile, have been scrambling to revise it ahead of the special session, incorporating feedback from colleagues as well as the governor’s office.

Here are some of the main provisions in the new legalization bill as amended:

— Adults 21 and older could purchase and possess up to two ounces of cannabis, 16 grams of cannabis concentrates and 800 milligrams of infused edibles. All products would be tested by licensed laboratories for contamination and potency.

— Home cultivation of up to six mature cannabis plants would be allowed for personal use, provided the plants are out of public sight and secured from children. Households would be limited to 12 total plants. Marijuana grown at home could not be sold or bartered.

— Legal retail sales wouldn’t begin for another year or so, with a target date of April 1, 2022 or earlier. Final license rules would be due from the state by January 1, 2022, with licenses themselves issued no later than April 1.

— Advertising cannabis to people under 21 would be prohibited, with the use of cartoon characters or other imagery likely to appeal to children forbidden. Advertisements would also be barred from billboards or other public media within 300 feet of a school, daycare center or church. All products would need to carry a state-approved warning label.

— There is no limit on the number of business licensees that could be granted under the program, or the number of facilities a licensee could open, although regulators could stop issuing new licenses if an advisory committee determines that “market equilibrium is deficient.”

— Small cannabis microbusinesses, which could grow up to 200 plants, would be able to grow, process and sell cannabis products all under a single license. The bill’s backers have said the separate license type will allow wider access to the new industry for entrepreneurs without access to significant capital.

— As amended in the House Taxation and Revenue Committee, cannabis purchases will include a 12 percent excise tax on top of the state’s regular 8 percent sales tax. Beginning in 2025, the excise rate would climb by 1 percent each year until it reached 18 percent in 2030. Medical marijuana products, available only to patients and caretakers, would be exempt from the tax.

— In an effort to ensure medical patients can still access medicine after the adult-use market opens, the bill allows the state to force licensed cannabis producers to reserve up to 10 percent of their products for patients in the event of a shortage or grow more plants to be used in medical products.

— Local governments could not ban cannabis businesses entirely, as some other states have allowed. Municipalities could, however, use their local zoning authority to limit the number of retailers or their distance from schools, daycares or other cannabis businesses.

— Tribal governments could participate in the state’s legal cannabis industry under legal agreements contemplated under the bill.

— With certain social justice provisions expected to be repackaged into a separate bill, the legalization measure retains only some of HB 12’s original equity language, primarily focused on enacting procedures meant to encourage communities that have been disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs to participate in the new industry.

— The new industry would be overseen by a newly created Cannabis Control Division, part of the state Regulation and Licensing Department. Medical marijuana would also be regulated by that division, although the Department of Health would control the patient registry.

— By September of this year, the state would establish a cannabis regulatory advisory committee to advise the Cannabis Control Division. The committee would need to include various experts and stakeholders, such as the chief public defender, local law enforcement, a cannabis policy advocate, an organized labor representative, a medical cannabis patient, a tribal nation or pueblo, various scientists, an expert in cannabis regulation, an environmental expert, a water expert and a cannabis industry professional, among others.

HB 2 also includes new provisions backed by Sen. Pirtle, who introduced a competing legalization bill during the regular session that focused primarily on undercutting illicit sales. Pirtle circulated his own draft proposal for the special session late last week and formally introduced it on Tuesday.

As HB 2’s first committee hearing began, sponsor Rep. Javier Martínez (D) told the Taxation and Revenue panel, which he chairs, that the new legislation took “all the great suggestions from both sides of the aisle, from members of both chambers, incorporating many of those changes into the bill that is hear in front of you.”

“This bill takes another affirmative step—hopefully toward passage, but most importantly, a little bit closer to perfection,” he said. “This bill is not perfect—no legislation of this magnitude will ever be perfect—but it’s pretty darn close to it.”

But critics, both lawmakers and opponents who spoke during public testimony, pointed to a number of concerns with the bill. Some public health advocates worried that social consumption lounges could put workers and guests at risk from secondhand smoke and other exposure. Others called for more focused equity measures, for example by earmarking revenue for reinvestment into Black, brown, Indigenous and rural communities.

An amendment adopted by the House Taxation and Revenue committee increased HB 2’s proposed tax rate on the cannabis sales.

An amendment to #HB2 by @Christine4nm, adopted the House Tax & Rev would increase the excise tax for recreational cannabis sales by 1% annually, starting in 2025 & continuing for 6 years. By 2030 the excise tax would amount to 18% effectively doubling state revenue. #nmleg#nmpol

— NM House Democrats (@NMHouseDems) March 30, 2021


“What it does is it steps up the excise tax,” said Rep. Christine Chandler (D), who brought the amendment. “This bill starts with a 12 percent excise tax and, each year [beginning in 2025], it increases by 1 percent until it gets to 18 percent beginning July 1, 2030.” The additional money would go to the state’s general fund, despite some Democrats suggesting it be routed to groups most affected by the drug war.

The panel approved the amendment on a 7–4 vote, as some Republicans warned that the increased taxes could fuel the state’s illicit market. Supporters pointed out that even with the adjustment, taxes in New Mexico would still be lower than in states such as Colorado, California and Washington State.

Later, during the House Judiciary Committee hearing, lawmakers approved yet more amendments, some of which would introduced by Rep. Deborah Armstrong (D), who said they came from the governor’s office.

One would specify that consumption lounges “shall be allowed only if the consumption area is in a designated smoking area or in a standalone building from which smoke does not infiltrate other indoor workplaces or other indoor public places where smoking is otherwise prohibited.” The others Armstrong described as “technical corrections.”

The panel also approved an amendment, from Rep. Gail Chasey (D), chair of the committee, that modified a provision that says people won’t be denied parental rights of custody or visitation for legal cannabis conduct. The change removed language requiring “clear and convincing evidence” of danger and replacing it with a clause allowing law enforcement, courts or the state’s Children, Youth and Families Department to “act in the child’s best interests.”

#HB2 – Cannabis Regulation Act PASSES the House Judiciary Committee in a 7-4 vote. Thank you sponsors @JavierForNM & @A_RomeroNM for your leadership. The bill goes to the House Floor tomorrow morning. Floor convenes at 9am. #nmleg#nmpolpic.twitter.com/gofKxTMphs

— NM House Democrats (@NMHouseDems) March 31, 2021


The expungements bill, SB 3, meanwhile, saw 10 relatively minor amendments in the Judiciary Committee, most of which were technical changes to language that critics called unclear or unnecessary.

The measure would automatically erase past records of arrests or convictions for activity that would no longer be outlawed under legalization. People currently in custody for cannabis crimes would also be eligible for resentencing under the bill.

Among the more significant changes adopted in committee were a provision allowing people to petition for expungement anonymously, intended to avoid publicizing the charges being expunged. Another amendment adds human trafficking to a list of offenses that could allow state agencies to disqualify applicants for public employment or licensing.

While it’s not yet clear how long the special session will last, advocates and lawmakers said earlier this week that they’re hoping to adjourn by Thursday. But already there have been delays.

The new legalization legislation largely parallels a bill that advanced most of the way through the process during the regular session, although key social justice portions of that bill, HB 12, have been removed and have been instead packaged into another proposal for lawmakers to consider separately.

The social justice provisions—such as automatic expungement of certain low-level cannabis convictions—were stripped from the new legislation in an effort to win support for the overall reform among Republicans and more moderate Democrats, who had criticized HB 12 as convoluted and unwieldy.

But the move has also frustrated more progressive Democrats, who have insisted equity be built into the state’s legalization scheme from the start.

Sen. Joseph Candelaria (D), who introduced his own legalization proposal during the regular session, said this week on Twitter that he wouldn’t support the new plan without revisions to reinsert certain criminal justice and labor-related portions of the bill, specifically a provision allowing past convictions to be pardoned.

Bill also lacks labor protections to guard the collective bargaining rights of workers in the cannabis industry; shocking when you have a dem gov and dem legislature.

— jacobcandelaria (@SenCandelaria) March 29, 2021


Speaking to the House Taxation and Revenue Committee, Martínez said despite decoupling the criminal justice provisions from the legalization bill, it’s crucial that both measures be passed together.

“We cannot legalize adult-use cannabis without ensuring that we do right by the folks who have made mistakes in the past and ensure their records are wiped clean,” he said. “It is my expectation that … if this bill passes, that the expungement bill will be right there with it.”

—Marijuana Moment is already tracking more than 900 cannabis, psychedelics and drug policy bills in state legislatures and Congress this year. Patreon supporters pledging at least $25/month get access to our interactive maps, charts and hearing calendar so they don’t miss any developments.Learn more about our marijuana bill tracker and become a supporter on Patreon to get access.—

According to a spokesperson for Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham (D), the new bill incorporates a number of Pirtle’s ideas, such as a clause to expand training for law enforcement to detect drug use and impaired driving.

“The governor’s priority has been and remains a comprehensive body of law that enacts a well-regulated and safe legalized adult-use cannabis industry as well as one that addresses the attendant social justice concerns,” spokesperson Nora Meyers Sackett told the Santa Fe New Mexican.

The Fifty-Fifth Legislature of the State of New Mexico will convene for a special session at 12 p.m. today. #nmlegpic.twitter.com/AbpDt7DJWS

— NM Legislature (@NMLegislature) March 30, 2021


In the governor’s proclamation calling the special legislative session, Lujan Grisham said specifically that one of the purposes was to legalize cannabis and address social inequities “in a manner substantially similar to House Bill 12.”

Some lawmakers have expressed skepticism that can be done. “What I see happening during this special session is a complete and utter meltdown,” Candelaria told the New Mexican earlier this week.

Others, such as Sen. Joe Cervantes, a moderate Democrat who has called for numerous changes to the bill despite opposing adult-use legalization at all, remain unlikely to vote for the revised bill.

The point I've been making at the end of the regular session, and for 2 years. Legalizing marijuana this way will fundamentally change our State, and allow the already select few to make hundreds of millions of dollars wind up owning politicians and government.

— Sen. Joe Cervantes (@SenJoeCervantes) March 30, 2021


House Republicans, meanwhile, have blasted the bill’s backers and the governor’s office for not making the discussions about legalization more transparent.

“The past sixty days have been defined by the Governor and Democrats silencing the voice of the people, and the silence has become deafening following the crash and burn of their pot bill,” said House Republican Leader Jim Townsend said in a statement Monday. “If legalizing marijuana is truly about the people, you would think that New Mexicans from all walks of life would have the opportunity to contribute to the process, especially when it failed so miserable at the last minute due to too many cooks in the kitchen.”

Legislative leaders worked to hammer out a legalization deal throughout the state’s 60-day legislative session this year. Sponsors of at least five different original bills have tried to unify the conflicting proposals and incorporate feedback from colleagues.

Polling indicates New Mexico voters are ready for the policy change. A survey released in October found a strong majority of residents are in favor of legalization with social equity provisions in place, and about half support the decriminalization of drug possession more broadly.

Gov. Lujan Grisham, meanwhile, included cannabis legalization as part of her 2021 legislative agenda and has repeatedly talked about the need to legalize as a means to boost the economy, especially amid the coronavirus pandemic. She said during a State of the State address in January that “a crisis like the one we’ve experienced last year can be viewed as a loss or as an invitation to rethink the status quo—to be ambitious and creative and bold.”

Additional pressure to end cannabis prohibition this year is coming from neighboring Arizona, where sales officially launched in January after voters approved a legalization ballot initiative last year. To New Mexico’s north is Colorado, one of the first states to legalize for adult use.

Cannabis is also expected to be legalized across the southern border in Mexico, with lawmakers facing a Supreme Court mandate to end prohibition by the end of April.

Before last year’s failed effort, New Mexico’s House in 2019 approved a legalization bill that included provisions to put marijuana sales mostly in state-run stores, but that measure died in the Senate. Later that year, Lujan Grisham created a working group to study cannabis legalization and issue recommendations.

In May of last year, the governor signaled she was considering actively campaigning against lawmakers who blocked her legalization bill in 2020. She also said that she’s open to letting voters decide on the policy change via a ballot referendum if lawmakers can’t send a legalization bill to her desk.

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Photo courtesy of Mike Latimer

 
 
 

New Mexico’s Senate failed to hear a marijuana legalization bill as time ticked down to the close of the legislative session on Saturday. With just hours left before lawmakers adjourned, however, Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) said she’ll call them back soon for a special session to consider the issue of ending cannabis prohibition.

“We’re going to have a special session in a week or so, and we’re going to get cannabis because I am not going to wait another year,” the governor said in comments to the Sandoval County Democratic Party on Saturday. “We’re going to win it and it’s going to have the social justice aspects that we know have to be in a package.”

The governor’s office said that as lawmakers continued through a session that stretched past midnight, Lujan Grisham “has had very productive conversations with leadership on both sides about a path forward on legalized adult-use cannabis.”

“It’s important enough and we’re close enough that the governor firmly believes it will be worth an extra effort to close the deal,” the statement said.

The legalization measure, HB 12, which passed the House of Representatives last month, was repeatedly delayed during the week amid a frantic push by lawmakers to make amendments to the nearly 200-page bill. While the full Senate was scheduled to hear the legislation Friday, it became clear over the course of the day that wouldn’t happen.

The legislature officially came to a close at noon Saturday. To make that deadline, the Senate would have had to pass the measure, then the full House would have needed to sign off on the Senate’s changes. If the House had rejected those amendments, the two chambers would’ve formed a conference committee to hammer out a deal.

“Everyone’s first preference is that this gets done and done right by 12 p.m. tomorrow,” said the Friday night statement from the governor’s office. “But there are a lot of priorities left to be heard, and only so many hours left, and legislators working very hard over long hours to move priorities.”

In a joint statement issued minutes after the governor’s announcement, the bill’s two lead sponsors, Reps. Javier Martínez (D) and Andrea Romero (D), said they “welcome any avenue” to pass the bill this year.

“We need to legalize adult-use cannabis tonight or in a special session,” the sponsors said. “House Bill 12 puts forward New Mexico’s best opportunity to establish a multi-million-dollar industry with a framework that prioritizes social justice and equal opportunity for our communities. The governor has made a commitment to sign a bill that represents our shared principles.”

Statement from Reps. @JavierForNM & @ARomero_NM, sponsors of #HB12 cannabis legalization:

"We need to legalize adult-use cannabis tonight or in a special session. It’s now up to the Senate to have a vote. House Bill 12 puts forward New Mexico's… 1/3 #nmleg#nmpol

— NM House Democrats (@NMHouseDems) March 20, 2021


The Governor has made a commitment to sign a bill that represents our shared principles, and we welcome any avenue, to do so. New Mexico is ready." 3/3

— NM House Democrats (@NMHouseDems) March 20, 2021


On Saturday, after the session’s end, Lujan Grisham said at a press conference that she feels “very confident that this legislative body is going to figure out all of the issues that still need a little bit of effort and debate, and we’re going to be ready to go.”

“I feel very confident that we are going to be able to announce adult-use cannabis in the very near future in New Mexico,” she said, adding that the special session could begin on or around March 31.

@GovMLG on upcoming special session for legalizing marijuana: pic.twitter.com/mij8gFBd1U

— Rachel Knapp (@RachelKnappNews) March 20, 2021


“Legalized adult-use cannabis is one of the best moves we can make in our work to build a bona fide 21st century economy in New Mexico,” the governor said in a press release. “I believe legalization will be one of the largest job-creation programs in state history, driving entrepreneurial opportunities statewide for decades to come. I look forward to continuing to work with lawmakers to get the job done and done right.”

Legalized adult-use cannabis is one of the best moves we can make to help build a bona fide 21st century economy in New Mexico.

We are very close. And we will finish the job. New Mexico is ready.

My full statement on the special session: pic.twitter.com/RUlusTFnRH

— Michelle Lujan Grisham (@GovMLG) March 20, 2021


Emily Kaltenbach, the senior director for resident states and New Mexico for the Drug Policy Alliance, and who served as a consultant to the bill’s sponsors, cheered the governor’s move to extend the discussion into special session.

“While we are disappointed that New Mexicans will have to wait a little bit longer to reap the benefits and justice cannabis legalization will provide—especially to Hispanic/Latinx, Black, Native and Indigenous communities, who have been disproportionately impacted by prohibition—after the legislature failed to pass House Bill 12 this session, we applaud Governor Lujan Grisham for acknowledging this cannot wait and indicating she will take up legalization in a special session,” she said.

NORML’s state policies manager, Carly Wolf, stressed that a failure to legalize cannabis this year would mean continued consequences for vulnerable communities.

“Lawmakers, for the moment, have once again failed to deliver common sense marijuana policy reform for the people of New Mexico — an overwhelming majority of whom support legalizing cannabis for adults,” she said. “In the interim, thousands of their constituents, disproportionately their constituents of color, will continue to be saddled with criminal records and the lifelong penalties and stigma associated with it.”

The latest official version of the bill was approved early Thursday morning by the Senate Judiciary Committee after a contentious late-night hearing, but the legislation is likely to change significantly by the time it comes to a vote in a special session. As the regular session’s end approached, journalists and lawmakers tweeted out reports of efforts to overhaul its core components.

“For those following marijuana legalization and assuming I was stalling the process, know that I’ve learned we will see a substantially rewritten bill today with fewer than 24 hours and zero committee on what it might be,” posted Sen. Joe Cervantes (D), the Judiciary chairman and a vocal opponent of the bill who said it was too poorly written to become law.

Around 3 today I received a rewrite of the legal marijuana bill from sponsors. Check version 220993.2. Much better writing and correcting many obvious errors. The bill has been out of SJC committee for two days, and so it is now up up to the full Senate.

— Sen. Joe Cervantes (@SenJoeCervantes) March 20, 2021


Cervantes tore into the bill’s language during the panel hearing a day earlier but declined to discuss possible changes with sponsors during that meeting. “I just don’t have the time tonight to do this with you,” he told them. “You all can do this tonight, tomorrow, and work on it harder. And you don’t need me to do that. If people were reading this bill carefully, they would realize that it’s wrong.”

In a tweet on Friday night, Cervantes again criticized the sponsors for not being able to write “an intelligible bill” in his view.

Martinez, for his part, replied by saying that he respects the chairman but asked him to “stop demeaning our work.”

But please 🙏🏽 stop demeaning our work. HB12 is a good bill. This has been a labor of love for the past few years. Now that the bill is effectively dead, we’ll go back & rewrite, taking all of your good feedback. We look forward to seeing you in SJC again soon. Thank you, Senator.

— Rep. Javier Martínez (@JavierForNM) March 20, 2021


Around 2:00 PM on Friday, reporter Andy Lyman of the New Mexico Political Report said multiple sources had told him of plans to remove HB 12’s section that would expunge past cannabis crimes “and somehow incorporate it into” a separate House bill about criminal records. That legislation was also ultimately not considered by the Senate prior to the end of the session.

By 7:00 PM, Lyman tweeted that he was hearing “that cannabis legalization, as of now, will not pass the Senate and may not even be heard by the end of the session.”

Minutes later, Sen. Cliff Pirtle (R), who introduced a competing legalization measure this session, told Marijuana Moment the bill wasn’t done just yet. “Working hard to fix it,” he said in a text message. “We have time.”

It's worth noting that efforts to broker a deal are ongoing. As @SenCandelaria told me recently: "An hour is a lifetime in legislative time." #nmleg

— Daniel Chacon (@danieljchacon) March 20, 2021


Pirtle, the ranking Republican in the Senate Judiciary Committee, had introduced a committee amendment earlier in the week that would have replaced the full text of HB 12 with language from his own measure, but the panel rejected that move.

At 8:30 PM, a reporter for The Daily Lobo tweeted that he asked HB 12 sponsor Romero about the status of the bill. “I wish I knew,” the representative replied. “I’m watching the clock tick like everyone else.”

As of early Saturday morning, HB 12 was still on the Senate’s calendar, although Sen, Jacob Candelaria (D), who sponsored yet another cannabis legalization bill this year, tweeted, “I do not expect recreational cannabis to pass this regular session, due in part to @NMHouseGOP scorched earth tactics to shut down the people’s house.”

“Special Session here we come,” he said.

13-ish hours till Sine Die.

I do not expect recreational cannabis to pass this regular session, due in part to @NMHouseGOP scorched earth tactics to shut down the people’s house.

Special Session here we come. #nmleg#nmpolpic.twitter.com/70Dn8nf70d

— jacobcandelaria (@SenCandelaria) March 20, 2021


House Republicans appeared to take a temporary victory lap of sorts, tweeting that the governor “has FAILED to get her showpiece marijuana bill across the line.”

“She now says she will call us back next week,” the caucus said.

UNBELIEVABLE. After spending $2 million on a fence blocking YOU from the Roundhouse for a year- @GovMLG has FAILED to get her showpiece marijuana bill across the line. She now says she will call us back next week. Taxpayers, the Gov's agenda is on your dime. #nmpol#nmleg

— NM House Republicans (@NMHouseGOP) March 20, 2021


Legislative leaders settled on HB 12 from among a handful of legalization proposals introduced this session by both Democrats and Republicans. Over the course of the past several weeks, the bills’ sponsors have tried to unify the conflicting proposals and incorporate feedback from colleagues.

Cervantes has repeatedly framed the proposal as “all about money,” a critique he echoed at the committee hearing. “I’m sure the big guys have written this bill. I wasn’t born yesterday,” he said.


The chairman again complained about last-minute changes in a tweet on Saturday morning.

For those following marijuana, latest bill sent to me at 8:12 a.m.

— Sen. Joe Cervantes (@SenJoeCervantes) March 20, 2021


Pirtle, the Republican who brought a separate legalization bill this session, told Marijuana Moment that “it seems like the focus of House Bill 12 is social justice and not how to properly regulate cannabis.”

The bill has three major components, lead sponsor Martínez said at the most recent committee hearing: protecting existing medical marijuana patients, ensuring racial justice in how cannabis is legalized and establishing smart regulatory and tax systems.

“Is this bill perfect? Probably not,” he acknowledged. “Should this bill move forward, should we legalize cannabis in New Mexico this year, I can assure you that we will all be up here next year, making tweaks. That’s the way it should be … because good policy and good law should be evolving, especially when we attempt to do something as big as this.”

During the Senate Judiciary meeting, lawmakers amended the bill with changes to licensing rules, tax collection and criminal justice procedures, among other provisions. The revisions would also delay the proposed launch of commercial sales to April 2022. Sales would initially begin at existing medical marijuana dispensaries and newly licensed small businesses, then expand later in the year to all new licensees.

Pirtle on Saturday said he plans to “work with Democratic leaders and the governor” on crafting a revised legalization bill during the upcoming special session.

I introduced a carefully crafted, cannabis bill that could have passed. It didn’t receive a timely hearing and it was ignored until the complications in the House Bill surfaced. I plan to work with Democratic leaders and the Governor on legislation that addresses concerns. #nmleg

— Cliff Pirtle (@CliffPirtle) March 20, 2021


—Marijuana Moment is already tracking more than 900 cannabis, psychedelics and drug policy bills in state legislatures and Congress this year. Patreon supporters pledging at least $25/month get access to our interactive maps, charts and hearing calendar so they don’t miss any developments.Learn more about our marijuana bill tracker and become a supporter on Patreon to get access.—

Polling indicates New Mexico voters are ready for the policy change. A survey released in October found a strong majority of residents are in favor of legalization with social equity provisions in place, and about half support the decriminalization of drug possession more broadly.

Say it again: New 👏 Mexico 👏 is 👏 ready. 👏

Legalize adult-use cannabis with social justice and equity. #nmpol#nmleg@JavierForNM@DPANewMexico

— Andrea Romero (@ARomero_NM) March 20, 2021


Gov. Lujan Grisham, meanwhile, included cannabis legalization as part of her 2021 legislative agenda and has repeatedly talked about the need to legalize as a means to boost the economy, especially amid the coronavirus pandemic. She said during a State of the State address in January that “a crisis like the one we’ve experienced last year can be viewed as a loss or as an invitation to rethink the status quo—to be ambitious and creative and bold.”

Additional pressure to end cannabis prohibition this year is coming from neighboring Arizona, where sales officially launched in January after voters approved a legalization ballot initiative last year. To New Mexico’s north is Colorado, one of the first states to legalize for adult use.

Cannabis is also expected to be legalized across the southern border in Mexico, with lawmakers facing a Supreme Court mandate to end prohibition by the end of April.

Before last year’s failed effort, New Mexico’s House in 2019 approved a legalization bill that included provisions to put marijuana sales mostly in state-run stores, but that measure died in the Senate. Later that year, Lujan Grisham created a working group to study cannabis legalization and issue recommendations.

In May of last year, the governor signaled she was considering actively campaigning against lawmakers who blocked her legalization bill in 2020. She also said that she’s open to letting voters decide on the policy change via a ballot referendum if lawmakers can’t send a legalization bill to her desk.

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